Vintage Photos of Female Criminals From the Early 20th Century

A fascinating look into the world of women and crime, including murderers, bandits, crooks and mob wives, from the Tribune's 4x5 glass-plate and acetate negative archive during the early 1900s.

Gertrude 'Billie' Murphy, 22, is brought in for questioning in the murder case of Michael Stopec, who was shot and killed in an apartment hotel, circa July 1927. Murphy had been friends of the married Stopec and his suspected killer Henry Guardino, 31. It is said that Stopec and Guardino were 'bitter rivals for the favor of Billie' and that Murphy had tired of Guardino and was going to stay with Stopec. Murphy was also married to a man in the Joliet penitentiary. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Della Broderick is the sister-in-law of inmate Jack Lawrence who somehow got a hold of a gun and shot and killed a guard, and then himself, while in the county jail on June 22, 1932. Lawrences' wife Olive was brought in for questioning along with her sister, Della Broderick, on June 24, 1932, on charges that one of the two women had smuggled the pistol to Lawrence. Olive Lawrence visited Jack on the day of the shootings and Della Broderick visited several days prior and brought with her a fruit basket for Jack. Lawrence was in jail for robbery and was about to go on trial for killing policeman John Nerad of Cicero. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Mrs. Tillie Klimek, 50, was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison on March 31, 1923 for poisoning her third husband, Frank Kupczyk, to death and sending her fourth, Joseph Klimek, to the hospital with arsenic poisoning. Klimek was described by the Chicago Tribune as the "Poison Widow" and the "High priestess of the 'Bluebeard clique'" for the poisoning of over 20 husbands, relatives and friends. Fourteen of those poisoned died, six lived, and Klimek was only charged with one of the murders. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Mrs. Tillie Klimek, 50, was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison on March 31, 1923 for poisoning her third husband, Frank Kupczyk, to death and sending her fourth, Joseph Klimek, to the hospital with arsenic poisoning. Klimek was described by the Chicago Tribune as the "Poison Widow" for the poisoning of over 20, including husbands, relatives and friends. Fourteen of those poisoned died, six lived, and Klimek was only charged with one of the murders. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Tillie Klimek, right, and her cousin Nellie Stermer-Koulik, left, were accused of poisoning 20 husbands, children and friends between the two of them with arsenic poisoning. Fourteen of the 20 died and six lived. Klimek, who had killed her first three husbands, was convicted and sentenced to life in prison on March 31, 1923 for the death of her third husband who, according to the Chicago Tribune, had in him "enough arsenic to kill four men." Klimek was described by the Chicago Tribune as the "Poison Widow" and the two cousins were called high priestesses of the Bluebeard clique. "We have here a woman of average intelligence, a modern housewife and a good cook. When she is among women she is affectionate and it is said, she is the most popular woman in the jail. Yet, the testimony showed, cold bloodedly, without feeling or remorse, she killed three of her husbands and attempted to kill the fourth," said Judge Marcus Kavanagh as he sentenced her to life in prison. Stermer-Koulik was found not-guilty. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Mrs. Emily Strutynsky, a mild-mannered Ukrainian school teacher, walked into St. Michael the Archangel Catholic Church, pulled a gun from her dress, and killed Rev. Father Basil Stetsuk on October 7, 1923. She claimed she had to kill the priest because he was a "such a bad leader of the Ukrainians." Strutynsky's husband, Rev. Nicholas Strutynsky, was the former priest of the church and had been driven away to a church in Pennsylvania. She was to go with him, but stayed and planned the murder for weeks. Strutynsky spent four years at the Kankakee State Hospital, Department of the Criminally Insane, before she slipped away on July 9, 1927 and jumped into the river. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Girl bandits Jean Buttick, 15, and Anna Varich, 16, were caught red-handed looting a bungalow at 6152 S. California Avenue on March 20, 1927. The Chicago Tribune reported "In the kitchen, as they seized her [Anna] she spilled rings, bracelets, beaded bags, and what not from every part of her clothes. When they shook her she literally dripped booty." Police officers believe the two bandits had looted about a dozen other homes within two weeks time. With Buttick and Varich are Charles Goss, Bert Harlem and Sgt. William H. Doyle (in chair) on March 20, 1927. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Mrs. Emily Strutynsky, a Ukrainian school teacher, walked into St. Michael the Archangel Catholic Church, pulled a gun from her dress, and killed Rev. Father Basil Stetsuk on October 7, 1923. She claimed she had to kill the priest because he was "such a bad leader of the Ukrainians". Strutynsky's husband, Rev. Nicholas Strutynsky, was the former priest of the church and had been driven away to a church in Pennsylvania. Strutynsky spent four years at the Kankakee State Hospital, Department of the Criminally Insane, before she slipped away on July 9, 1927 and jumped into the river. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Mrs. Emily Strutynsky, a mild-mannered Ukrainian school teacher, walked into St. Michael the Archangel Catholic Church, pulled a gun from her dress, and killed Rev. Father Basil Stetsuk on October 7, 1923. She claimed she had to kill the priest because he was "such a bad leader of the Ukrainians". Strutynsky's husband, Rev. Nicholas Strutynsky, was the former priest of the church and had been driven away to a church in Pennsylvania. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Grace Druggan, 26, the wife of notorious prohibition era beer baron Terry Druggan, is in court on March 7, 1941, to get her son Terrence Jr., 3, back from the elder Druggan. Druggan violated a custody agreement in effect since she filed for divorce that allowed Druggan to have the boy on weekends only. Druggen had refused to give him up the prior weekend, but returned him by way of a threat from the judge to hold him in contempt of court. The divorced Grace Druggan committed suicide five years later by jumping off Navy Pier in 1946. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

On April 24, 1924, former Asst. State's Attorney Wanda Stopa went to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Y. Kenley Smith, with the intentions of shooting Mr. Smith, with whom she'd been having an affair. After finding that Mr. Smith was not home, Stopa shot at his wife Genevive but hit and killed the groundskeeper, Howard Manning, instead. Stopa fled to Detroit and committed suicide with arsenic in a hotel room. Stopa had been Chicago's youngest woman attorney. Her family held her wake in their apartment at 1505 W. Augusta Street on April 18, 1924. She is buried at the Bohemian National Cemetery in Chicago. — Handout

An arrested man and three women sit in the back of a police wagon following a vice raid on the Rialto Theatre on Oct. 17, 1937. Twenty-two women and 10 men were arrested in the surprise raid at the theater and charged with presenting or participating in indecent exhibitions. All arrested were released on $125 bail. In total 70 men and 45 women were arrested in the surprise raids across the city. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Mrs. Frances Birch, 32-year-old widow of Rock Island, as she appeared on the witness stand in Oregon, Ill. on Oct. 19, 1936, at the murder trial for Guy M. Tallmadge. Tallmadge, who was described by the newspaper as "bald-headed and paunchy" was an assistant undertaker in Rockford who shot and killed his wife Bessie, 51, along a gravel road six miles east of Oregon, Ill. on May 19, 1936. It was Bessie's birthday. Tallmadge, who had been dating Birch on the side, had given the young widow an engagement ring and said he had asked his wife for a divorce. "I don't know why he would do anything like that," Birch said in reference to the murder according to newspaper reports. Later she was ordered to remove her dark sunglasses, which she had worn since the beginning of the trial. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Mrs. Edna Roma, wife of Joseph Roma, owner of the Roma Inn at 2439 W. 95th Street was arrested when Gresham police recovered $30,000 worth of the liquor taken by gangsters from the government warehouse at 5210 S. Wabash Avenue, circa July 1, 1930. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Evelyn 'Billie' Frechette, 27, right, was arrested in Chicago while her boyfriend and fugitive, John Dillinger, watched helplessly nearby on April 9, 1934. Frechette, who had met Dillinger in 1933, was charged with harboring the fugitive in her apartment. She spent two years in jail, getting out in 1936. Upon her release, Frechette toured in a theatrical production called "Crime Doesn't Pay" with members of Dillinger's family. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Eveyln "Billie" Frechette was released from prison on Jan. 30, 1936. Frechette was arrested in Chicago while her boyfriend and fugitive, John Dillinger, watched helplessly nearby on April 9, 1934. Frechette, who had met Dillinger in 1933, was charged with harboring the fugitive in her apartment. She spent two years in jail, getting out in 1936. Upon her release, Frechette toured in a theatrical production called "Crime Doesn't Pay" with members of Dillinger's family. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Anna Sage (nicknamed Women in Red) in October 1935. Sage, who is said to have worn red or orange as a mark for the FBI, had been with John Dillinger when he was shot and killed by police outside the Biograph Theater in Chicago on July 22, 1934. Sage said she made a deal with the FBI, in exchange for information on Dillinger's whereabouts, she would not be deported to her home country of Romania for running a brothel in Chicago. Sage was still fighting deportation even after giving up Dillinger. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Miss Emeline Poshil, 51, left, and Miss Bernice Sheppard, 25, at the State's Attorney's Office after both were arrested for owning and operating a bookie for women on Oct. 19, 1938. According to the Chicago Tribune, Miss Sheppard was looking after the place, located at 5057 Lake Park Avenue, for her mother Mae, who was out watching a horse that she owned at the track. The Sheppard mother and daughter team, along with Poshil who was a clerk, had run the bookie for women for eight or ten years. "The ladies were nibbling jelly rolls and sipping soft drinks and coffee," according to the newspaper, when State's Attorney axmen came busting into the betting establishment for discriminating women. Detective Daniel Moriarty and his fellow axmen were ill at ease arresting the women with Moriarty later saying "I was a little embarrassed." The headline read "Axmen Toast Ladies With A Bang Up Party; Axmen Wreck Handbook Run By Women." — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Mae Blalock, who also went by Mae Davis, was arrested in Baltimore and returned to Chicago, circa Feb. 20, 1934. Blalock was the girlfriend of Basil "The Owl" Banghart, who was an associate of gangster boss Roger Touhy. Blalock was arrested for possessing some of the money Banghart stole in a mail truck robbery. According to the Chicago Tribune, Blalock claimed to be Banghart's wife. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Mrs. Myrtle Gorman, center, of 434 Roscoe Street, was the wife of Peter Gusenberg, a gang leader for George "Bugs" Moran. Gusenberg, 40, was murdered when rival Capone-backed gangsters mowed him and six companions down in a North Clark Street garage on Feb. 14, 1929. Mrs. Gorman, who denied all knowledge of her husbands activities, is leaving the Gusenberg inquest on Feb. 14, 1929. The murders became known as the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

Pauline Plotka, 25, in 1918. Plotka, a dress designer, shot and killed her on-again, off-again boyfriend, Dr. Anton Jindra, in the interns quarters of Cook County Hospital on Feb. 15, 1918. Plotka wanted Jindra to promise to marry her and when he wouldn't, she shot him with a pearl-handled revolver. He implicated her before he died. Plotka took laudanum after shooting Jindra, a potent narcotic, that caused her to become comatose and require medical attention. Charged with the murder, Plotka continually collapsed during the trial. She was acquitted June 27, 1918. — Chicago Tribune historical photo

(via Chicago Tribune)