The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolished in much of Europe and the Americas. The First Industrial Revolution, though it began in the late 18th century, expanding beyond its British homeland for the first time during this century, particularly remaking the economies and societies of the Low Countries, the Rhineland, Northern Italy, and the Northeastern United States.
A few decades later, the Second Industrial Revolution led to ever more massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit, and prosperity, a pattern that continued into the 20th century.
The century also saw the collapse of the large Spanish and Mughal Empires. This paved the way for the growing influence of the British, French, German, Russian, Austro-Hungarian, Italian, and Japanese Empires along with the United States. The British boasted unchallenged global dominance after 1815.
Take a look at these amazing photos to see what Europe looked like in the 19th century.
 |
| Belgium. New Court House in Brussels, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Belgium. Park in Brussels, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Castle on the Rhine, 1860-1884 |
 |
| England. Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, 1860-1884 |
 |
| England. Ecosse, Wness, from Belle Isle, 1860-1884 |
 |
| England. Grasmere in England's Lake District, 1860-1884 |
 |
| England. Hampton Court fountain, west front, 1860-1884 |
 |
| England. Hampton Court Palace, 1860-1884 |
 |
| England. Hampton Court Palace, west front, 1860-1884 |
 |
| England. Kenilworth Castle, town of Kenilworth, Warwickshire, 1860-1884 |
 |
| England. Stoneleigh Abbey near Warwick, 1860-1884 |
 |
| England. The manor house at Guy’s Cliffe, Warwickshire, 1860-1884 |
 |
| England. Warwick Castle, 1860-1884 |
 |
| France. The Mer de Glace ("Sea of Ice"), 1860-1884 |
 |
| Germany. Cologne Cathedral, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Germany. Constance Island, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Germany. Frankfurt, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Germany. Frankfurt, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Germany. Grand ducal Palace in Carlsruhe, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Baden, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Germany. Kurhaus, Baden-Baden, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Germany. Munich, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Germany. Palm Garden, Frankfurt, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Germany. Siegestor (English- Victory Gate), dedicated to the glory of the Bavarian army, Munich, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Germany. Stolzenfels Castle, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Germany. Wiesbaden, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Italy. Grand Canal, Venice, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Italy. Isola Bella (Lago Maggiore), 1860-1884 |
 |
| Italy. Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Italy. Venice, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Scotland. Holyrood from Calton Hill, Edinburgh, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Scotland. Scott Monument and Castle, Edinburgh, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Switzerland. Bay of Uri, Lake Lucerne, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Switzerland. Berne, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Switzerland. Berne, Rue du marché, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Switzerland. Brünig Pass, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Switzerland. Hospice on Simplon Pass, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Switzerland. Lucerne, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Switzerland. Rigi Railway near Lucerne, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Switzerland. Simplon Pass, 1860-1884 |
 |
| Switzerland. Zurich, 1860-1884 |
0 comments:
Post a Comment