The Bersey Electric Cab (also known as the London Electrical Cab) was an early electric-powered vehicle and the first electric taxi cab in London. Developed by Walter Bersey the vehicles reportedly had a top speed of 12 mph (19 km/h) and could carry two passengers.
An initial service of 12 cabs began on August 19, 1897 and a total of 77 were built, with a maximum of 75 in service at once. They were initially popular and were nicknamed “hummingbirds” for the sound they made and their distinctive livery. The vehicles suffered badly from wear in service owing to their heavy weight. This damaged the batteries and tires, which were expensive to replace, and made their operation unprofitable.
The cabs were withdrawn from service and the company closed in August 1899. The downfall of the company was said to have been the result of a campaign by horse-drawn cab drivers and bad press caused by breakdowns and accidents
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