Bob Marley (February 6, 1945 – May 11, 1981) was a Jamaican singer, songwriter, and global icon who popularized reggae music worldwide. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, he fused elements of reggae, ska and rocksteady and was renowned for his distinctive vocal and songwriting style. Marley increased the visibility of Jamaican music worldwide and became a global figure in popular culture.
He became known as a Rastafarian icon, and he infused his music with a sense of spirituality. Marley is also considered a global symbol of Jamaican music and culture and identity and was controversial in his outspoken support for democratic social reforms.
Marley started his musical career in the early 1960s as part of The Wailers, a band he formed with Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer. In the 1970s, with albums like Catch a Fire (1973) and Rastaman Vibration (1976), Marley and his band gained international recognition. His album Exodus (1977) propelled him to global stardom, featuring hits like “One Love,” “Three Little Birds,” and “Jamming.”
A strong advocate for Pan-Africanism and peace, Marley survived an assassination attempt in 1976 but continued spreading his message through music. He was diagnosed with cancer in 1977 but continued performing until his health deteriorated.
Bob Marley passed away in 1981 at age 36, but his legacy lives on. His music continues to inspire millions, and he remains a cultural and spiritual icon worldwide.
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