Lucien Lelong (1889–1958) was a visionary French couturier and a monumental figure in the history of haute couture, best known for his impeccable craftsmanship and his heroic leadership during World War II.
As the president of the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne during the Nazi occupation of France, Lelong famously defied the German authorities’ attempt to move the entire Parisian fashion industry to Berlin, arguing that “it is in Paris that couture is created, or it is nowhere.” Beyond his diplomacy, he was a pioneer in business, being one of the first designers to create a successful line of luxury perfumes and a high-end ready-to-wear (prêt-à-porter) collection, which democratized fashion without sacrificing elegance.
While Lelong was not the primary illustrator of his house, he acted as a brilliant artistic director who mentored legendary designers like Christian Dior, Pierre Balmain, and Hubert de Givenchy, forever cementing his influence on the “New Look” and the future of global fashion.
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| Model wearing Rose Descat hat, and beaver-trimmed coat and scarf, both by Lucien Lelong, photo by George Hoyningen-Huene, 1932 |
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| Natalie Paley modelling for husband, designer Lucien Lelong, photo by Horst, French Vogue studio, Paris, 1934 |
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| Cora Hemmet in evening gown by Lucien Lelong, jewelry by Cartier, photo by Horst P. Horst, 1935 |
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| Louise Sheldon in evening gown by Lucien Lelong, photo by Horst P. Horst, 1936 |
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| Princess Nathalie Paley wearing a Persian lamb bolero, a three-quarter-length wool dress by Lucien Lelong, and a striped hat by Reboux, photo by André Durst, Vogue, December 1936 |