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April 3, 2025

Stanisław Wyspiański: One of the Most Outstanding and Multifaceted Artists in Early 20th-Century Poland

Stanisław Wyspiański (1869–1907) was a renowned Polish playwright, poet, painter, and designer, often considered one of the most important figures in Polish art and culture at the turn of the 20th century. He was a central figure of the Young Poland movement, which was a modernist artistic and literary movement that sought to break away from the constraints of the past.

Wyspiański’s artistic output was vast and varied, including paintings, drawings, and theater works. As a playwright, he is best known for his symbolic and expressive plays that often explored themes of Polish national identity, history, and the role of art in society. Some of his most notable plays include Wesele (The Wedding), Wyzwolenie (Liberation), Achilles, Bolesław Śmiały (Boleslaus The Bold) and Legenda II (Legend 2).

In painting, Wyspiański was known for his strong use of color, innovative composition, and his exploration of symbolism and modernist ideas. His work often incorporated elements of Polish folk art and medieval iconography. He is also noted for his contributions to the design of stained glass, including a series of windows for the Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, which remain a significant part of his legacy.

Wyspiański’s health was fragile, and he died young, at the age of 37, but his impact on Polish culture and the arts has been profound. His works continue to be celebrated today for their emotional depth, intellectual rigor, and their reflection of Poland's national spirit during a time of political turmoil.

Here is a selection of stunning portrait paintings by Stanisław Wyspiański, created in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Portrait of the Three Bobrówna Young Ladies

Boy with a Flower

Boy with Guns

Cracovian Girl

Double Portrait of Eliza Parenska

April 2, 2025

Brat Pack, a Group of Young and Charismatic Actors Who Dominated the 1980s Movie Scene

The Brat Pack was an informal group of young actors who became famous in the 1980s for starring in teen-oriented films, particularly those directed by John Hughes and Joel Schumacher. While they were never an official group, their films and off-screen camaraderie solidified them as an iconic part of 1980s pop culture. The group has been characterized by the partying of members such as Andrew McCarthy, Demi Moore, Emilio Estevez, Rob Lowe, Ally Sheedy, Molly Ringwald and Judd Nelson.

The Brat Pack concept emerged in the mid-’80s, at a time when Hollywood was making more films that focused on the teenage experience. Studios realized there was a profitable market for stories about high school life, friendships, romance, and the struggles of growing up.

Director John Hughes played a crucial role in launching the movement with films like Sixteen Candles (1984), The Breakfast Club (1985), and Pretty in Pink (1986), all of which became defining films of the era. Hughes had a unique ability to capture the authentic voices and emotions of teenagers, making his films relatable and timeless.

At the same time, Joel Schumacher directed St. Elmo’s Fire (1985), which focused on young adults navigating post-college life. Many of the same actors appeared in both Hughes and Schumacher films, further solidifying the idea of a recurring group of young Hollywood stars.

The term Brat Pack was coined by journalist David Blum in a New York Magazine article published on June 10, 1985. Blum originally wrote the piece after spending an evening with Emilio Estevez, Judd Nelson, and Rob Lowe, who were out partying in Los Angeles. The article painted them as immature and arrogant young stars who were taking Hollywood by storm.

Blum’s headline was a play on the Rat Pack, the famous group of entertainers from the 1950s and ‘60s that included Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Sammy Davis Jr. However, while the Rat Pack embraced their collective identity, the Brat Pack actors resented the label, as it made them seem like reckless, entitled kids rather than serious actors.

Despite the negative label, the Brat Pack became the face of 1980s teen cinema. Their films were box office successes, and their influence on pop culture was immense.

However, the Brat Pack era was relatively short-lived. By the late 1980s, some members sought to break free from teen roles and transition into more mature projects. The group also never truly functioned as a tight-knit collective—many of the actors worked together but weren’t necessarily close friends.

Although their reign was brief, the Brat Pack remains one of the most iconic groups in Hollywood history. Their films continue to be beloved by new generations, with The Breakfast Club, Pretty in Pink, and St. Elmo’s Fire frequently referenced in pop culture.






Shooting in the Huntsville State Penitentiary: 70 Rare Behind the Scenes Photos From the Making of “The Getaway” (1972)

The Getaway is a 1972 American action thriller film based on the 1958 novel by Jim Thompson. The film was directed by Sam Peckinpah, written by Walter Hill, and stars Steve McQueen, Ali MacGraw, Ben Johnson, Al Lettieri, and Sally Struthers.

Peter Bogdanovich, whose The Last Picture Show impressed McQueen and producer David Foster, was originally hired as the director of The Getaway. Thompson came on board to write the screenplay, but creative differences ensued between him and McQueen, and Thompson was subsequently fired, along with Bogdanovich. Writing and directing duties eventually went to Hill and Peckinpah, respectively. Principal photography commenced February 7, 1972, on location in Texas. The film reunited McQueen and Peckinpah, who had worked together on the relatively unprofitable Junior Bonner, released the same year.

Principal photography of The Getaway began in Huntsville, Texas, February 7, 1972. Peckinpah shot the opening prison scenes at the Huntsville Penitentiary, with McQueen surrounded by actual convicts. Other shooting locations included the Texas towns San Marcos, San Antonio and El Paso. The climactic scenes at El Paso’s Laughlin Hotel — demolished in 2013 (along with City Hall) to make way for Southwest University Park — include the curved framework of the Abraham Chavez Theatre, visible under-construction nearby, and the construction site, including the adjacent El Paso Civic Center.

Associate producer Gordon Dawson recalled: “It was not an easy task as we had to take McQueen and one hundred and thirty crew members inside the walls. The night before we began filming we were told that if a hostage situation developed, even if it included McQueen, the prison officials would do nothing, their policy was not to negotiate with inmates, they’d shoot first and ask questions later. That was a difficult night, Sam and I killed a bottle of tequila, we asked ourselves over and over, do we go in, or not? Something deep inside Sam loved taking risks, we got the first shot (the next morning) by nine thirty.”

Peckinpah’s intake of alcohol increased dramatically when making The Getaway, and he was fond of saying, “I can’t direct when I’m sober.” He and McQueen got into occasional heated arguments during filming. The director recalled one such incident on the first day of rehearsal in San Marcos: “Steve and I had been discussing some point on which we disagreed, so he picked up this bottle of champagne and threw it at me. I saw it coming and ducked. And Steve just laughed.”

Producer Katy Haber recalled: “Steve actually nearly got hurt bad. We were shooting the sequence where the prisoners are cleaning scrub and brush, we’d finished this particular shot, and Steve left the line of men to go back to the trailer, well, all the prison dogs are trained to run down anything in white, because that’s the prison garb, the dogs went after Steve, he just made it to the trailer, it was pretty hairy.”

McQueen recalled the same moment: “On our first afternoon there, when the scene was wrapped and Sam yelled ‘Cut!,’ I took off toward my dressing room for some coffee. Well, here I was, in prison duds, splitting away from the other cons. Suddenly, I’m running like hell, because this pack of hounds are snappin’ at my ass. They’d been trained to go after any con who broke ranks, and nobody had bothered to tell them this was a movie. I barely made it out of that yard in one piece. I almost got my ass chewed off.”

McQueen had a knack with props, especially the weapons, he used in the film. Hill remembered, “You can see Steve’s military training in his films. He was so brisk and confident in the way he handled the guns.” It was McQueen’s idea to have his character shoot and blow up a squad car in the scene where Doc holds two police officers at gunpoint.

Under his contract with First Artists, McQueen had final cut privileges on The Getaway. When Peckinpah found out, he was upset. Richard Bright said McQueen chose takes that “made him look good,” and Peckinpah felt that the actor had played it safe. Said Peckinpah: “He chose all these Playboy shots of himself. He’s playing it safe with these pretty-boy shots.”

The Getaway premiered December 19, 1972. Despite the negative reviews it received upon release, numerous retrospective critics give the film good reviews. A box-office hit earning over $36 million, it was the eighth highest-grossing film of 1972, and one of the most financially successful productions of Peckinpah’s and McQueen’s careers. A film remake of the same name starring Alec Baldwin and Kim Basinger was released in 1994.






45 Fascinating Photos Capture Everyday Life in 1980s Bangkok

Bangkok in the 1980s was a dynamic city, caught between tradition and rapid modernization. The streets were bustling with a mix of old markets, ancient temples, and emerging skyscrapers. The skyline began to change as new construction projects sprouted up, reflecting Thailand’s economic growth during the period.

The city’s iconic tuk-tuks and colorful street vendors coexisted with new cars and high-end malls. Meanwhile, Bangkok’s nightlife was vibrant, with bars, nightclubs, and karaoke joints drawing locals and tourists alike.

These fascinating photos were taken by David Pirmann that show everyday life in Bangkok in 1987.






2Pac’s Breakup Letter to Madonna, Written During His Incarceration at Rikers Island in New York on January 15, 1995

Tupac Shakur and Madonna were romantically involved in the early 1990s. Their relationship was not widely known at the time but was later confirmed by both Madonna and the late rapper’s brother, Mopreme Shakur.


In 2015, Madonna revealed in an interview with Howard Stern that she dated Tupac briefly in the early 1990s. Their relationship is believed to have taken place around 1993–1994, during Tupac’s rise in the rap industry and Madonna’s continued success in pop music. The relationship was kept mostly private, possibly due to the contrasting public images of both artists.

In 2017, a letter Tupac wrote to Madonna from prison in 1995 surfaced. In the letter, Tupac explained that he ended their relationship because he felt that dating a white woman, especially someone as famous as Madonna, could hurt his image and credibility in the Black community. He expressed regret and admiration for Madonna but stated that he needed to move on for personal and cultural reasons.




Penned on Jan. 15, 1995 while Shakur was at the Clinton Correctional Facility, where he was serving time on sexual abuse charges, the letter begins with an apology: “I’ve waited a long time 2 finally write this mainly because I was struggling to find all the answers so that I wouldn’t leave any unanswered questions,” he wrote. “First and foremost, I must apologize to you because like you said I haven’t been the kind of friend I know I am capable of being.” He goes on to describe their split as the consequence of how an interracial relationship might impact their respective careers—and especially his.

“For you to be seen with a black man wouldn’t in any way jeopardize your career,” he wrote. “But for me at least in my previous perception I felt due to my ‘image’ I would be letting down half of the people who made me what I thought I was.”

And while he describes himself as “a young man with limited experience,” the rapper also offers his sage advice, warning Madonna “not everyone is as honorable as they seem.” Their split, judging by the apologetic tone of the letter, was none too amicable, yet by the end of the letter the rapper seems prepared to put it behind them. Tupac closes the letter offering his friendship again to Madonna, admitting he had “grown both spiritually and mentally. It no longer matters how I’m perceived.”


Madonna has spoken positively about Tupac in interviews, stating that he was a kind and charismatic person. The breakup letter was later put up for auction, and was sold for more than $170,000, despite Madonna’s legal attempts to block its sale. Tupac was tragically killed in 1996, and Madonna has since acknowledged their brief romance as part of her past.

Beautiful Photos of the 1952 Maverick Sportster

The 1952 Maverick Sportster is a rare and unique piece of automotive history, known for its lightweight and sporty design. Built by the Maverick Motor Car Company, it featured a small, nimble body ideal for racing and recreational driving. Powered by a 4-cylinder engine, the Sportster was not about raw power but agility and driving pleasure.

With its simple, vintage styling, the 1952 Maverick Sportster evokes a sense of nostalgia for early sports car enthusiasts. Though rare today, it remains a sought-after collectible for those who appreciate classic sports cars. Here is a set of beautiful photos of the 1952 Maverick Sportster.






April 1, 2025

40 Amazing Photographs of a Young and Beautiful Ali MacGraw in the 1970s

Ali MacGraw (born April 1, 1939) was a major style and film icon of the 1970s, best known for her roles in Love Story (1970) and The Getaway (1972). Her fresh-faced beauty, natural elegance, and bohemian-chic fashion made her a trendsetter of the decade.


Beginning in 1960, MacGraw spent six years working at Harper’s Bazaar magazine as a photographic assistant to fashion maven Diana Vreeland. She worked at Vogue magazine as a fashion model and as a photographer’s stylist. She has also worked as an interior designer.

MacGraw began her acting career in television commercials, including one for the Polaroid Swinger camera. In one commercial for International Paper, she was on a beach in a bikini made of Confil and went for a swim underwater to prove its strength and durability.

MacGraw gained widespread attention with Goodbye, Columbus (1969), her first leading role, but real stardom came when she starred opposite Ryan O’Neal in Love Story (1970), one of the highest-grossing films in U.S. history. The film, and MacGraw’s performance in particular, received widespread critical acclaim, and earned her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama, in addition to a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Following Love Story, MacGraw was celebrated on the cover of Time.

In 1972, after appearing in just three films, she had her footprints and autograph engraved at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre. She then starred opposite Steve McQueen in The Getaway (1972), which was one of the year’s top ten films at the box office. Having taken a five-year break from acting, in 1978 MacGraw re-emerged in another box office hit, Convoy (1978), opposite Kris Kristofferson. She then appeared in the films Players (1979) and Just Tell Me What You Want (1980), directed by Sidney Lumet.









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