Mongol Princess Nirgidma of Torghut With Her Hunting Eagle, 1932

In 1932, a powerful and graceful moment was captured by photographer Maynard Owen Williams for The National Geographic Magazine—Princess Nirgidma of Torhout standing beside her hunting eagle. Dressed in traditional Mongolian attire, the image radiated both nobility and cultural pride.

Princess Nirgidma of Torhout (also known as Nirgidma de Torhout, Princess Palta, or Nina de Torghut) was a remarkable Torghut (Torhout/Torghut) Mongol noblewoman whose life bridged the nomadic traditions of the Central Asian steppes and the cosmopolitan world of 20th-century Europe and Asia.

Born in 1907 in Tokyo, she was the daughter of Prince Palta (a Mongolian statesman, scholar, and governor of the Altai region, educated in military science in Japan) and his Torghut wife Orloma. Her lineage traced back through the Torghut (Oirat/Kalmyk) Mongols to figures like Ayuka Khan and ultimately to Genghis Khan via the Borjigin line. The Torghuts were nomadic Buddhist people famous for their horsemanship, migrations (including from the Volga region back to Central Asia), and warrior-hunter heritage.

Her father emphasized education for all his children, blending Western, Chinese, and traditional elements. Nirgidma studied at the Sacred Heart School in Peking (Beijing), then pursued political science, literature, and music at universities in Paris and Brussels. She became a polyglot, fluent in French, English, Chinese, Russian, Mongolian, and later Persian and Arabic. She traveled widely as a journalist and observer of political and cultural affairs across Central Asia and the Middle East.

Nirgidma embodied a blend of tradition and modernity. She published Dix-Huit Chants et Poèmes Mongols (1937), a collection of Mongolian songs and poems she transcribed, offering rare Western insight into authentic Oirat-Mongol culture. She wrote a foreword for Danish explorer Henning Haslund-Christensen’s book Men and Gods in Mongolia (1935) and contributed an article to The Spectator in 1935 titled “The Disadvantages of Women’s Rights,” reflecting on gender, emancipation, and cultural values. She was friends with intellectuals like Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and sculptor Lucile Swan.

In 1938, she married French diplomat Michel Georges Eugène Bréal (later consul general in China and ambassador to Afghanistan, Laos, and Thailand). They had a son, and she supported her family through turbulent times, including World War II. She lived much of her later life in France, where she died in Paris in 1983 at age 75. She enjoyed horse-riding, gardening, music, and the steppe traditions of her youth.

Contemporary accounts describe her as a slender, charming woman of serene yet lively presence, an oriental beauty who moved effortlessly in Western circles while remaining proud of her Torghut roots. She was independent, intellectually sharp, tolerant, and spiritually inclined—traveling on pilgrimage and valuing both freedom and tradition. Dutch diplomat Carl Barkman, who met her in Peking in 1947, was deeply impressed and later dedicated a novel to her memory.

30 Stunning Fashion Portraits of Pattie Boyd in the Swinging Sixties

In the heart of the Swinging Sixties, Pattie Boyd emerged as one of the most captivating faces of British fashion. With her long golden hair, wide doe eyes, and effortless elegance, she defined the era’s ideals of beauty and youthful rebellion.

These stunning fashion portraits capture Boyd at the peak of her modeling career, embodying the spirit of 1960s London, a time of mini-skirts, bold eyeliner, and liberated glamour. Whether posing in chic mod outfits, flowing bohemian dresses, or elegant high-fashion looks, Pattie exuded both innocence and seductive charm, becoming not just a top model, but a true style icon and muse of the decade.

Pattie Boyd in brown and black checked Welsh tweed by Graham Smith, photo by Eugene Vernier, Vogue UK, March 1962

Pattie Boyd, Covent Garden market, London in September 1963

Pattie Boyd, photo by Eric Swayne, 1963

Pattie Boyd at her home photographed by Larry Ellis, London, March 3, 1964

Pattie Boyd at her home photographed by Larry Ellis, London, March 3, 1964

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French Children Were Served Wine at School on Their Lunch Breaks, All the Way Up Until 1956

In 1956, the French government officially banned the serving of wine, beer, and cider in school cafeterias to children under the age of 14. Prior to this ban, it was common practice for French schoolchildren to be served these beverages during lunch, with some reports indicating they were entitled to up to half a liter a day.

Wine was considered a nutritional staple rather than a vice. It was believed to aid digestion, provide energy, and strengthen” young bodies.

During the early 20th century, alcohol was thought to have antibacterial properties that could kill microbes and prevent colds. In areas where clean drinking water was scarce, diluted wine was often seen as a safer alternative.

Many parents encouraged the practice, sometimes even sending their children to school with their own bottles of wine or cider in their lunch baskets.

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Candid Photographs of Michael Jackson and His Sister La Toya Jackson in the New York Apartment They Shared in 1977

In 1977, Michael and La Toya Jackson shared a Manhattan apartment while Michael was in New York City filming the movie musical The Wiz, in which he played the Scarecrow. These rare candid photos, captured by photographer Araldo di Crollalanza, offer a glimpse into their daily lives during this pivotal year, showing them relaxing in their living area, sharing meals at a glass dining table, and spending time in their kitchen.

Michael moved to NYC in July 1977 to rehearse and film his first movie, alongside Diana Ross. This project led to his first collaboration with producer Quincy Jones, who arranged the film’s score. The siblings became regulars at the legendary nightclub Studio 54. Michael famously celebrated his 19th birthday there in August 1977 with La Toya and their sister Janet. Beyond clubbing, they attended high-profile events together, such as a party hosted by Woody Allen in August and a press conference for The Wiz in September.

Author Truman Capote once described Michael and La Toya as “oases of innocence” amidst the hedonistic culture of New York’s nightlife during that era.

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Rare Vintage Photos of Outdoor Life in the Mid-19th Century America

The mid-19th century was a transformative era for America, a time when the horizon felt endless and the wilderness was a daily reality for many. These rare vintage photographs provide a hauntingly beautiful window into that vanished world, capturing the rugged authenticity of life under the open sky.

During this period, outdoor life was defined by both survival and a deep-seated sense of wonder. Whether it was the somber stillness of a Civil War camp or the adventurous spirit of explorers charting unknown territories, each frame tells a story of resilience.

These photos do more than just record faces and landscapes, they preserve the very atmosphere of the 1850s and 1860s, a time before the roar of modern industry, when the great outdoors was a vast, silent stage for the American soul.

A photographer aims his lens at a group of ladies and gentlemen standing in front of a pavilion inside Congress Park at Saratoga Springs, New York

"Four Mile Run" Va. Feby 1864

A bearded man, sitting in his canvas-covered wagon and holding the reins of his horse, pauses along a narrow lane wet from recent rain

A child dressed in ruffled shirt, cape and fur hat sits on a horse in the front yard of a home adorned with four stately columns, Latrobe, Pennsylvania

A crowd of folks gather around the Glen Mountain House in Watkins Glen, New York

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30 Fascinating Photos of María Cord in the Late 1920s

María Corda (born Mária Antónia Farkas; May 4, 1898 – February 15, 1976) was a Hungarian actress and a star of the silent film era in Germany and Austria.

In the late 1920s, Corda was transitioning from being a “queen” of European silent cinema to a high-profile, though ultimately short-lived, Hollywood star. Her career during this period was defined by epic spectacles and a significant move to the United States alongside her husband, director Alexander Korda.

In 1926, she and her husband, director Alexander Korda, moved from Berlin to Beverly Hills after she signed a contract with First National. The Private Life of Helen of Troy (1927) was her most notable Hollywood production, but it failed to achieve significant success. Like many silent stars, her career ended abruptly in 1928 with the arrival of sound films. Her limited English and heavy accent made it difficult for her to transition to “talkies.”

By the end of the decade, her marriage to Alexander Korda, which had been “tempestuous for many years,” officially ended in divorce when their contracts were up in California.

Corda was often marketed as the “Hungarian Garbo” due to her striking blonde looks and regal screen presence. In the late 1920s, she was a fixture of fashion and film magazines like Photoplay, celebrated for her “art deco” glamour and her roles in sweeping historical epics.

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Berlin 1966: Life in a Divided City Through Stunning Vintage Photos

In the mid-1960s, Berlin’s street scenes offered a striking visual narrative of a city divided yet pulsating with a unique, contrasting energy.

While the Berlin Wall stood as a stark, grim reminder of geopolitical tensions, the daily life on either side revealed a fascinating mix of grit and glamour. In West Berlin, the Kurfürstendamm buzzed with the neon lights of modern cinemas, sleek Mercedes-Benz sedans, and fashionable pedestrians embracing the height of the “Economic Miracle.” Conversely, the streets of East Berlin showcased a more somber, socialist grandeur, characterized by wide boulevards like Karl-Marx-Allee and the distinctive hum of Trabants.

These vintage photos capture a pivotal moment in history, a city of ruins transforming into a stage for the Cold War, where every corner told a story of resilience, political theater, and the undeniable spirit of the Berliners.

East Berlin. Humboldt University of Berlin, 1966

East Berlin. On the left is the German Historical Museum on Unter den Linden. On the right, the historic building is the Kronprinzenpalais, with Schinkelplatz behind it, 1966

East Berlin. On the left is the State Opera on Unter den Linden, with St. Hedwig’s Cathedral behind it, 1966

East Berlin. On the right is the State Opera on Unter den Linden, 1966

East Berlin. On the Spree, in front of the Old National Gallery, 1966

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