Glenda Jackson (May 9, 1936 – June 15, 2023) was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) in the mid-1960s, during a formative period that helped establish her as a powerful, intense stage actress before her major film breakthroughs.
She joined the RSC around 1963–1964 (sources vary slightly on the exact start year, but it was for a four-year period) after an earlier unsuccessful audition and periods of repertory work and odd jobs. She was initially recruited for director Peter Brook’s experimental Theatre of Cruelty season, influenced by Antonin Artaud.
Jackson played Charlotte Corday, an asylum inmate portraying the assassin of Jean-Paul Marat, in Marat/Sade (1965–1965). This was her major breakthrough role. The production was highly controversial and innovative, blending theater with elements of cruelty and improvisation. It transferred to Broadway (her debut there) in 1965 and was filmed in 1967, bringing her international attention.
While her experimental work made headlines, Jackson also tackled traditional texts with a modernist, unsentimental edge. She played Ophelia in Hamlet (1965), opposite David Warner as Hamlet at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon (later transferring to the Aldwych Theatre in London). Critics praised her fierce, strong interpretation; Penelope Gilliatt noted she was “the only Ophelia she had seen who was ready to play the Prince himself.”
She starred in this controversial protest play against the Vietnam War in US (1966), which utilized avant-garde techniques to challenge British complicity in the conflict.
Her RSC work emphasized raw intensity, intellectual sharpness, and physical commitment, suiting the era’s experimental and politically charged theater. She left the company around 1967–1968 as her film career accelerated (e.g., Women in Love in 1969, for which she won her first Oscar). She later returned to the RSC for roles like Hedda Gabler (1975) and Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra (1978–1979).
Jackson’s time with the RSC in the 1960s was pivotal, showcasing her commanding presence in ensemble and experimental work alongside directors like Brook and Hall. It bridged her early repertory days and her status as a major star. Here are some stunning studio portraits of Glenda Jackson taken by John Hedgecoe in 1965 while she was working with the Royal Shakespeare Company.

































