In the 1930s, Rosalind Russell (June 4, 1907 – November 28, 1976) transitioned from a Broadway stage actress into a major Hollywood film star under contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). After entering the Hollywood studio system in 1934, she spent most of the decade playing supporting roles, sophisticated “other women,” or filling in for roles passed on by established stars like Myrna Loy and Joan Crawford. However, by 1939, she broke through her initial typecasting with a manic, comedic performance in The Women, cementing her status as one of Hollywood’s premier comediennes just as the decade closed.
Russell arrived in Los Angeles in the early 1930s and briefly signed with Universal Pictures. Feeling neglected there, she cleverly negotiated her release and signed a seven-year contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). At MGM, executives often used Russell as a bargaining chip. They explicitly cast her in secondary roles or used her as leverage to keep Myrna Loy’s salary demands under control. She made her official screen debut in the 1934 dramatic mystery film Evelyn Prentice, starring alongside William Powell and Myrna Loy.
Before finding her definitive comedic niche, she played serious characters, such as a fanatical, manipulative housewife in Dorothy Arzner’s Craig’s Wife (1936). She also starred in the psychological thriller Night Must Fall (1937) and the British medical drama The Citadel (1938). She gained her first wave of major critical acclaim starring opposite Robert Young in the 1935 drama West Point of the Air, proving she could carry top-billed material.
Desperate to break free from rigid, dignified typecasting, Russell aggressively auditioned five times for director George Cukor to secure the role of the venomous gossip Sylvia Fowler in the all-female comedy The Women (1939).
Stealing scenes from Hollywood heavyweights Norma Shearer and Joan Crawford, her physical comedy and frantic facial expressions in the film became a massive hit. This performance perfectly set the stage for her legendary, fast-talking role in His Girl Friday just a few months later in January 1940.



































